Examiner Report
📰 Biography
- Full Name: Umar ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb (عمر بن الخطاب)
- Titles: Al Faruq
- Father: Khattab ibn Nufayl
- Mother: Hantamah binti Hisham
- Birth: 584 CE
- Death: 644 CE
- Length of Rule: 10 years
❓ Before Accepting Islam
Conversion
- He remained a bitter enemy of Islam and the Holy Prophet before his conversion.
- Prophet prayed for his conversion to Islam.
- He was initially angry at the prophet and the new message he was preaching and set out to kill him;
- On his way he was told his own sister and brother-in-law had converted and so went there;
- Overheard recitation of part of sura Ta Ha;
- This enraged Umar so much that he attacked her and her husband.
- The words of the Holy Qur’an softened his heart and tears began to fall from his eyes and he immediately decided to embrace Islam.
- Given the title 'Al Faruq'
- He approached the Holy Prophet and embraced Islam at the age of 26.
- He had a reputation of being the fiercest man in Makka and so his conversion provided Muslims some protection;
- He fought Qur’aysh until Muslims could pray at the Ka’bah.